0001031308-23-000011 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements	9 Months Ended
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020‑04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020‑04”), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020‑04 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022‑06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting by extending the sunset date of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. The expedients and exceptions provided by these ASUs do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2024, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2024, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company adopted these ASUs during the second quarter of 2023 (see Note 10) and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for change in accounting principle. Includes, but is not limited to, nature, reason, and method of adopting amendment to accounting standards or other change in accounting principle.

+ References

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+ Details

Acquisitions - Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Deferred income taxes	$ 2,151		$ 0
Goodwill	2,251,312		2,237,184
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Cash paid at closing	23,375	$ 738,810	763,228
Contingent consideration	0		1,390
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net	525		749
Other	56		(269)
Total consideration	23,956		765,098
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash	265		20,221
Accounts receivable and other current assets	1,706		8,890
Operating lease right-of-use assets	397		1,237
Property and equipment	0		1,316
Other assets	6		7
Total identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	12,025		131,529
Accruals and other current liabilities	(584)		(4,079)
Deferred revenues	(4,599)		(14,176)
Operating lease liabilities	(397)		(1,237)
Deferred income taxes	0		(5,745)
Total liabilities assumed	(5,580)		(25,237)
Net identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	6,445		106,292
Goodwill	17,511		658,806
Net assets acquired	23,956		765,098
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Software and technology
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Finite-lived intangibles	2,600		10,608
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Customer relationships
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Finite-lived intangibles	3,900		82,278
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Trademarks
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Finite-lived intangibles	$ 1,000		$ 6,972
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Weighted Average \| Software and technology
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets, weighted average useful life	3 years		5 years
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Weighted Average \| Customer relationships
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets, weighted average useful life	6 years		10 years
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions \| Weighted Average \| Trademarks
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets, weighted average useful life	5 years		8 years

Geographic Data (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas

Long‑lived assets (other than goodwill), net of depreciation and amortization by geographic region (see Notes 5, 6, and 8) are as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Americas (1)	$	152,822	$	164,729
EMEA	37,103		32,372
APAC	149,797		167,670
Total long-lived assets	$	339,722	$	364,771

(1)Americas includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America (including the Caribbean).

Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments

Investments consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Cost method investments	$	27,957	$	22,174
Equity method investments	2,375		96
Total investments	$	30,332	$	22,270

Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Acquisitions

The aggregate details of the Company’s acquisition activity are as follows:


	Acquisitions Completed during
	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023		2022


Number of acquisitions	2		4
Cash paid at closing (1)	$	23,375	$	738,810
Cash acquired	(265)		(19,271)
Net cash paid	$	23,110	$	719,539

(1)Of the cash paid at closing for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, $1,000 and $3,000, respectively, was deposited into an escrow account to secure any potential indemnification and other obligations of the seller.

On January 31, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Power Line Systems (“PLS”), a leader in software for the design of overhead electric power transmission lines and their structures, for $695,968 in cash, net of cash acquired. The operating results of the acquired businesses were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The fair value of the contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	3	$	1,196

Contingent consideration from acquisitions	$	3	$	1,196

The fair value of non-contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	3,966	$	2,434
Other liabilities	—		2,977
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	$	3,966	$	5,411

The operating results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the closing date of each respective acquisition. The purchase price for each acquisition has been allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the respective acquisition date.

The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase accounting for one acquisition completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and one acquisition completed during the year ended December 31, 2022. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values on the respective acquisition date. The initial accounting for these business combinations is not complete because the evaluation necessary to assess the fair values of certain net assets acquired is still in process. The provisional amounts are subject to revision until the evaluations are completed to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified from the date of the acquisition as more information is obtained about the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, however, such measurement period cannot exceed one year.Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are recorded in General and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s acquisition expenses were insignificant, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $5,803 and $10,824, respectively, which include costs related to legal, accounting, valuation, insurance, general administrative, and other consulting and transaction fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $350 and $10,149, respectively, of the Company’s acquisition expenses related to the acquisition of PLS.

The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the weighted average useful lives assigned to acquired intangible assets at the respective date of each acquisition (including contingent consideration):


	Acquisitions Completed in
	Nine Months Ended		Year Ended
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Consideration:
Cash paid at closing	$	23,375	$	763,228

Contingent consideration	—		1,390
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net	525		749
Other	56		(269)
Total consideration	$	23,956	$	765,098
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash	$	265	$	20,221
Accounts receivable and other current assets	1,706		8,890
Operating lease right-of-use assets	397		1,237
Property and equipment	—		1,316
Deferred income taxes	2,151		—
Other assets	6		7
Software and technology (weighted average useful life of 3 and 5 years, respectively)	2,600		10,608
Customer relationships (weighted average useful life of 6 and 10 years, respectively)	3,900		82,278
Trademarks (weighted average useful life of 5 and 8 years, respectively)	1,000		6,972


Total identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	12,025		131,529
Accruals and other current liabilities	(584)		(4,079)
Deferred revenues	(4,599)		(14,176)
Operating lease liabilities	(397)		(1,237)
Deferred income taxes	—		(5,745)

Total liabilities assumed	(5,580)		(25,237)
Net identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	6,445		106,292
Goodwill	17,511		658,806
Net assets acquired	$	23,956	$	765,098

The fair values of the working capital, other assets (liabilities), and property and equipment approximated their respective carrying values as of the acquisition date.

Deferred revenues were determined in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policies.

The fair values of the intangible assets were primarily determined using the income approach. When applying the income approach, indications of fair values were developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present values at market‑based rates of return. The cash flows were based on estimates used to price the acquisitions and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the Company’s pricing model and the weighted average cost of capital.

Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions was attributable to synergies expected to arise from cost saving opportunities, as well as future expected cash flows. The Company expects $7,289 of the goodwill recorded relating to the 2023 acquisitions will be deductible for income tax purposes.

Acquisitions - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
Acquisitions - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) acquisition	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 acquisition
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Net cash paid				$ 23,110	$ 719,539
Power Line Systems
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Net cash paid	$ 695,968
Acquisition and integration costs			$ 350		10,149
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Net cash paid				$ 23,110	719,539
Number business acquired pending purchase accounting adjustments \| acquisition				1		1
Acquisition and integration costs		$ 0	$ 0	$ 5,803	$ 10,824
Goodwill from acquisition, expected tax deductible amount		$ 7,289		$ 7,289

Basis of Presentation	9 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation	Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bentley Systems, Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Bentley Systems, Incorporated” or the “Company”), and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments) that were considered necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, payments related to the Company’s interest rate swap were recognized in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and the corresponding prior period amounts, which were previously recognized in Interest expense, net, were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the amounts reclassified were not material, and Income before income taxes and Net income in the consolidated statements of operations did not change as a result of these reclassifications.

Accruals and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accruals and Other Current Liabilities

Accruals and other current liabilities consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Cloud Services Subscription (“CSS”) deposits	$	269,047	$	201,082
Accrued benefits	36,814		35,493
Accrued compensation	34,631		40,296
Due to customers	16,738		13,720
Accrued indirect taxes	5,804		9,766
Accrued professional fees	4,152		4,984
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	3,966		2,434
Accrued acquisition stay bonus	3,765		9,135
Accrued cloud provisioning costs	3,469		4,224
Employee stock purchase plan contributions	2,923		5,230
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	2,182		2,067
Contingent consideration from acquisitions	3		1,196
Other accrued and current liabilities	19,934		32,421
Total accruals and other current liabilities	$	403,428	$	362,048

Net Income Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	9 Months Ended
Net Income Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Participating securities outstanding (in shares)	364,753	362,773

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Actuarial (loss) gain on retirement plan, tax effect	$ (8)	$ (5)	$ (15)	$ (15)

Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Impairment of cost method investment		$ 7,318	$ 7,318
Gain on sale of investments	$ 2,360
Payments to acquire cost method investments			12,591
Cost method investments	27,957		27,957		$ 22,174
Worldsensing
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Payments to acquire cost method investments			8,928	$ 11,130
Cost method investments	8,928		8,928
Teralytics Investment
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Payments to acquire cost method investments				14,921
Cost method investments	$ 7,270		7,270		$ 11,130
Digital Construction Works, Inc. \| Equity Method Investee
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Payments to acquire equity method investments			$ 2,261	$ 1,700

Acquisitions - Schedule of Business Acquisitions Aggregate Details (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) acquisition	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) acquisition	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Net cash paid	$ 23,110	$ 719,539
Escrow deposit	$ 1,000	$ 3,000
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items]
Number of acquisitions \| acquisition	2	4
Cash paid at closing	$ 23,375	$ 738,810	$ 763,228
Cash acquired	(265)	(19,271)
Net cash paid	$ 23,110	$ 719,539

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Revenues

The Company’s revenues consist of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Subscriptions:
Enterprise subscriptions (1)	$	111,318	$	89,041	$	318,896	$	252,461
SELECT subscriptions	63,406		63,609		190,834		196,786
Term license subscriptions	96,027		82,657		298,109		259,484
Subscriptions	270,751		235,307		807,839		708,731
Perpetual licenses	11,887		9,460		33,152		31,213
Subscriptions and licenses	282,638		244,767		840,991		739,944
Services:
Recurring	3,606		4,557		12,733		13,431
Other	20,368		19,008		64,048		58,759
Services	23,974		23,565		76,781		72,190
Total revenues	$	306,612	$	268,332	$	917,772	$	812,134

(1)Enterprise subscriptions includes revenue attributable to Enterprise 365 (“E365”) subscriptions of $107,681 and $80,298 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $301,260 and $221,801 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company recognizes perpetual licenses and the term license component of subscriptions as revenue when either the licenses are delivered or at the start of the subscription term. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $147,340 and $125,140 of license related revenues, respectively, of which $135,453 and $115,680, respectively, were attributable to the term license component of the Company’s subscription‑based commercial offerings recorded in Subscriptions in the consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $444,186 and $380,237 of license related revenues, respectively, of which $411,034 and $349,024, respectively, were attributable to the term license component of the Company’s subscription‑based commercial offerings recorded in Subscriptions in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company derived 8% and 7% of its total revenues through channel partners for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 7% of its total revenues through channel partners for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Revenue from external customers is attributed to individual countries based upon the location of the customer. Revenues by geographic region are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Americas (1)	$	162,367	$	141,599	$	489,548	$	440,218
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”)	86,956		75,416		263,232		227,696
Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)	57,289		51,317		164,992		144,220
Total revenues	$	306,612	$	268,332	$	917,772	$	812,134

(1)Americas includes the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, and Latin America (including the Caribbean). Revenue attributable to the U.S. totaled $129,510 and $122,372 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $384,807 and $346,961 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Contract assets	$	472	$	575
Deferred revenues	227,004		243,073

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s contract assets relate to performance obligations completed in advance of the right to invoice and are included in Prepaid and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets were not impaired as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Deferred revenues consist of billings made or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from subscriptions and services. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of billings to users.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, $183,335 of revenues that were included in the December 31, 2022 deferred revenues balance were recognized. There were additional deferrals of $169,368 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which were primarily related to new billings and acquisitions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, $174,194 of revenues that were included in the December 31, 2021 deferred revenues balance were recognized. There were additional deferrals of $158,125 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which were primarily related to new billings and acquisitions.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has deferred $17,873 and $17,338, respectively, related to portfolio balancing exchange rights which is included in Deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheets.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The Company’s contracts with customers include amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied at a later date. As of September 30, 2023, amounts allocated to these remaining performance obligations are $227,004, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 93% over the next 12 months with the remaining amount thereafter.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Property and Equipment, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Land	$	2,811	$	2,811
Building and improvements	36,293		35,717
Computer equipment and software	64,639		54,636
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	14,848		14,600
Aircraft	2,038		2,038
Other	93		156
Property and equipment, at cost	120,722		109,958
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(82,413)		(77,707)
Total property and equipment, net	$	38,309	$	32,251

Depreciation expense was $3,135 and $2,613 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $8,769 and $8,025 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Related Party Equipment Sale

In January 2022, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to sell 50% of its interest in the Company’s aircraft at fair market value to an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The transaction was completed on February 1, 2022 for $2,380 and resulted in a gain of $2,029, which was recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (see Note 20). Subsequent to the transaction, ongoing operating and fixed costs of the aircraft are shared on a proportional use basis subject to a cost-sharing agreement. Such costs were not material during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company determined this transaction was with a related party.

Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Change in fair value of interest rate swap	$ 4,765		$ 9,828	$ 4,102	$ 29,318
Foreign exchange	(3,154)		(11,027)	404	(18,815)
Change in fair value of acquisition contingent consideration	0		506	0	6
Receipts related to interest rate swap	2,336		752	6,420	475
Other (expense) income, net	2,006		873	(3,719)	1,780
Total other income, net	5,953		932	7,207	14,793
Foreign exchange (losses) gains, unrealized, intercompany	(1,574)		(5,730)	684	(12,293)
Impairment of cost method investment		$ (7,318)		(7,318)
Gain on sale of investments	2,360
Aircraft \| Entity Controlled By CEO
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Sale of aircraft	$ 0		$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,029

Leases - Schedule of Other Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows	$ 13,830	$ 14,295
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	14,794	7,763
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities, business acquisitions	$ 397	$ 1,237

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Preferred stock par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock shares authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Preferred stock shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Class A Common Stock
Common stock par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock shares authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock shares issued (in shares)	11,567,627	11,601,757
Common stock shares outstanding (in shares)	11,567,627	11,601,757
Class B Common Stock
Common stock par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock shares authorized (in shares)	1,800,000,000	1,800,000,000
Common stock shares issued (in shares)	283,676,579	277,412,730
Common stock shares outstanding (in shares)	283,676,579	277,412,730

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 53,027	$ 36,997	$ 147,202	$ 149,058

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
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+ Details

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue by Type and Location

The Company’s revenues consist of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Subscriptions:
Enterprise subscriptions (1)	$	111,318	$	89,041	$	318,896	$	252,461
SELECT subscriptions	63,406		63,609		190,834		196,786
Term license subscriptions	96,027		82,657		298,109		259,484
Subscriptions	270,751		235,307		807,839		708,731
Perpetual licenses	11,887		9,460		33,152		31,213
Subscriptions and licenses	282,638		244,767		840,991		739,944
Services:
Recurring	3,606		4,557		12,733		13,431
Other	20,368		19,008		64,048		58,759
Services	23,974		23,565		76,781		72,190
Total revenues	$	306,612	$	268,332	$	917,772	$	812,134

Revenue from external customers is attributed to individual countries based upon the location of the customer. Revenues by geographic region are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Americas (1)	$	162,367	$	141,599	$	489,548	$	440,218
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”)	86,956		75,416		263,232		227,696
Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)	57,289		51,317		164,992		144,220
Total revenues	$	306,612	$	268,332	$	917,772	$	812,134

Schedule of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Contract assets	$	472	$	575
Deferred revenues	227,004		243,073

Accruals and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Cloud Services Subscription (“CSS”) deposits	$ 269,047	$ 201,082
Accrued benefits	36,814	35,493
Accrued compensation	34,631	40,296
Due to customers	16,738	13,720
Accrued indirect taxes	5,804	9,766
Accrued professional fees	4,152	4,984
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	3,966	2,434
Accrued acquisition stay bonus	3,765	9,135
Accrued cloud provisioning costs	3,469	4,224
Employee stock purchase plan contributions	2,923	5,230
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	2,182	2,067
Contingent consideration from acquisitions	3	1,196
Other accrued and current liabilities	19,934	32,421
Total accruals and other current liabilities	$ 403,428	$ 362,048

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets:
Total assets	$ 44,325	$ 37,219
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration	3	1,196
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	81,719	79,081
Cash-settled equity awards	715	536
Total liabilities	82,437	80,813
Deferred compensation plan, current	2,182	2,067
Interest Rate Swap
Assets:
Interest rate swap	41,302	37,200
Level 1
Assets:
Total assets	3,023	19
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration	0	0
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	81,719	79,081
Cash-settled equity awards	715	536
Total liabilities	82,434	79,617
Level 1 \| Interest Rate Swap
Assets:
Interest rate swap	0	0
Level 2
Assets:
Total assets	41,302	37,200
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration	0	0
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	0	0
Cash-settled equity awards	0	0
Total liabilities	0	0
Level 2 \| Interest Rate Swap
Assets:
Interest rate swap	41,302	37,200
Level 3
Assets:
Total assets	0	0
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration	3	1,196
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	0	0
Cash-settled equity awards	0	0
Total liabilities	3	1,196
Level 3 \| Interest Rate Swap
Assets:
Interest rate swap	0	0
Money Market Funds
Assets:
Money market funds	3,023	19
Money Market Funds \| Level 1
Assets:
Money market funds	3,023	19
Money Market Funds \| Level 2
Assets:
Money market funds	0	0
Money Market Funds \| Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$ 0	$ 0

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Accumulated Deficit	Non-Controlling Interest
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		282,526,719
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 409,222	$ 2,825	$ 937,805	$ (91,774)	$ (439,634)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	149,058				149,058
Other comprehensive loss	(10,155)			(10,155)
Dividends declared	(25,623)				(25,623)
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net (in shares)		3,523,386
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net	(24,246)	$ 35	(27)		(24,254)
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals	4,694		4,694
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net (in shares)		284,992
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net	11,113	$ 3	16,307		(5,197)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net (in shares)		307,406
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net	10,062	$ 3	10,332		(273)
Stock option exercises, net (in shares)		2,272,603
Stock option exercises, net	(1,604)	$ 23	6,832		(8,459)
Acquisition option exercises, net (in shares)		185,178
Acquisition option exercises, net	0	$ 2	(2)
Shares issued for stock grants, net (in shares)		13,632
Shares issued for stock grants, net	450		450
Stock-based compensation expense	28,687		28,687
Shares related to restricted stock, net (in shares)		199,975
Shares related to restricted stock, net	(3,209)	$ 2	(3)		(3,208)
Repurchases of Class B common stock under approved program (in shares)		(896,126)
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program	(28,250)	$ (9)			(28,241)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		288,417,765
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	520,199	$ 2,884	1,005,075	(101,929)	(385,831)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		288,154,159
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2022	496,993	$ 2,882	981,203	(89,131)	(397,961)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	36,997				36,997
Other comprehensive loss	(12,798)			(12,798)
Dividends declared	(8,592)				(8,592)
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net (in shares)		97,591
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net	0	$ 1	(1)
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals	1,586		1,586
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net (in shares)		125,195
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net	4,417	$ 1	4,416
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net (in shares)		197,657
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net	5,572	$ 2	5,722		(152)
Stock option exercises, net (in shares)		218,018
Stock option exercises, net	935	$ 2	992		(59)
Stock-based compensation expense	11,158		11,158
Shares related to restricted stock, net (in shares)		58,270
Shares related to restricted stock, net	(1,061)		(1)		(1,060)
Repurchases of Class B common stock under approved program (in shares)		(433,125)
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program	(15,008)	$ (4)			(15,004)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		288,417,765
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	520,199	$ 2,884	1,005,075	(101,929)	(385,831)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		289,014,487
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	573,454	$ 2,890	1,030,466	(89,740)	(370,866)	$ 704
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	147,202				147,202
Other comprehensive loss	(5,388)			(5,388)
Dividends declared	(43,992)				(43,992)
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net (in shares)		2,845,448
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net	(38,456)	$ 28	(28)		(38,456)
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals	1,712		1,712
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net (in shares)		171,510
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net	7,301	$ 2	13,055		(5,756)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net (in shares)		315,840
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net	9,143	$ 3	9,985		(845)
Stock option exercises, net (in shares)		2,422,082
Stock option exercises, net	4,182	$ 24	10,566		(6,408)
Shares issued for stock grants, net (in shares)		12,639
Shares issued for stock grants, net	600		600
Stock-based compensation expense	42,465		42,465
Shares related to restricted stock, net (in shares)		462,200
Shares related to restricted stock, net	(6,062)	$ 5	(5)		(6,062)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		295,244,206
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	692,161	$ 2,952	1,108,816	(95,128)	(325,183)	704
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		294,712,983
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023	643,772	$ 2,947	1,085,066	(87,828)	(357,117)	704
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	53,027				53,027
Other comprehensive loss	(7,300)			(7,300)
Dividends declared	(14,768)				(14,768)
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net (in shares)		63,267
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net	(2,127)				(2,127)
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals	61		61
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net (in shares)		34,313
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net	1,821		3,251		(1,430)
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net (in shares)		162,459
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net	4,808	$ 2	5,429		(623)
Stock option exercises, net (in shares)		185,255
Stock option exercises, net	471	$ 2	888		(419)
Stock-based compensation expense	14,122		14,122
Shares related to restricted stock, net (in shares)		85,929
Shares related to restricted stock, net	(1,726)	$ 1	(1)		(1,726)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		295,244,206
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 692,161	$ 2,952	$ 1,108,816	$ (95,128)	$ (325,183)	$ 704

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Reconciliation of the Changes in Fair Value of Financial Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year	$ 1,196	$ 6,613
Payments	(1,206)	(5,261)
Addition	0	1,390
Change in fair value	0	(1,427)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	13	(119)
Balance, end of period	$ 3	$ 1,196
Fair value, liability, recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation, gain (loss), statement of income or comprehensive income [Extensible Enumeration]	Other income, net	Other income, net

Stock-Based Compensation - Options Outstanding Rollforward (Details) - Stock Option - 2020 Incentive Award Plan - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Stock Options
Beginning balance (in shares)	3,794,515
Exercised (in shares)	(2,656,554)
Forfeited and expired (in shares)	(17,500)
Ending balance (in shares)	1,120,461
Stock options, exercisable (in shares)	1,120,461
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Beginning balance (USD per share)	$ 5.57
Exercised (USD per share)	5.50
Forfeited and expired (USD per share)	5.68
Ending balance (USD per share)	5.74
Weighted average exercise price, exercisable (USD per share)	$ 5.74
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	6 months
Shares exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	6 months
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding	$ 49,771
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable	$ 49,771

Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

LeasesThe Company’s operating leases consist of office facilities, office equipment, and automobiles. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s leases have remaining terms of less than one year to ten years, some of which include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms from one year to five years and some of which include options to terminate the leases from less than one year to five years.

The components of operating lease cost reflected in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost (1)	$	4,312	$	4,703	$	13,474	$	15,651
Variable lease cost	1,133		1,115		3,481		3,356
Short-term lease cost	—		6		—		16
Total operating lease cost	$	5,445	$	5,824	$	16,955	$	19,023

(1)Operating lease cost includes rent cost related to operating leases for office facilities of $4,180 and $4,553 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $12,926 and $15,120 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Supplemental operating cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows	$	13,830	$	14,295
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	$	14,794	$	7,763

(1)Right‑of‑use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities does not include the impact from acquisitions of $397 and $1,237 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 4.7 years and 3.9 years as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The weighted average discount rate was 4.6% and 3.4% as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had additional minimum operating lease payments of $961 for executed leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for office locations.

Leases

The components of operating lease cost reflected in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost (1)	$	4,312	$	4,703	$	13,474	$	15,651
Variable lease cost	1,133		1,115		3,481		3,356
Short-term lease cost	—		6		—		16
Total operating lease cost	$	5,445	$	5,824	$	16,955	$	19,023

Supplemental operating cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows	$	13,830	$	14,295
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	$	14,794	$	7,763

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had additional minimum operating lease payments of $961 for executed leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for office locations.

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Sep. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Long‑Term Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs	$ (18,023)	$ (22,731)
Total debt	1,589,502	1,780,696
Less: Current portion of long-term debt	(8,750)	(5,000)
Long-term debt	1,580,752	1,775,696
Senior Notes Due January 2026 \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	687,830	687,830
Senior Notes Due July 2027 \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	575,000	575,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| November 2025 Notes \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	153,445	345,597
Secured Debt \| November 2025 Notes \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 191,250	$ 195,000

Acquisitions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule of Business Acquisitions Aggregate Details

The aggregate details of the Company’s acquisition activity are as follows:


	Acquisitions Completed during
	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023		2022


Number of acquisitions	2		4
Cash paid at closing (1)	$	23,375	$	738,810
Cash acquired	(265)		(19,271)
Net cash paid	$	23,110	$	719,539

Schedule of Contingent and Non-Contingent Consideration Fair Value

The fair value of the contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	3	$	1,196

Contingent consideration from acquisitions	$	3	$	1,196

The fair value of non-contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	3,966	$	2,434
Other liabilities	—		2,977
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	$	3,966	$	5,411

Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed


	Acquisitions Completed in
	Nine Months Ended		Year Ended
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Consideration:
Cash paid at closing	$	23,375	$	763,228

Contingent consideration	—		1,390
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net	525		749
Other	56		(269)
Total consideration	$	23,956	$	765,098
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash	$	265	$	20,221
Accounts receivable and other current assets	1,706		8,890
Operating lease right-of-use assets	397		1,237
Property and equipment	—		1,316
Deferred income taxes	2,151		—
Other assets	6		7
Software and technology (weighted average useful life of 3 and 5 years, respectively)	2,600		10,608
Customer relationships (weighted average useful life of 6 and 10 years, respectively)	3,900		82,278
Trademarks (weighted average useful life of 5 and 8 years, respectively)	1,000		6,972


Total identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	12,025		131,529
Accruals and other current liabilities	(584)		(4,079)
Deferred revenues	(4,599)		(14,176)
Operating lease liabilities	(397)		(1,237)
Deferred income taxes	—		(5,745)

Total liabilities assumed	(5,580)		(25,237)
Net identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill	6,445		106,292
Goodwill	17,511		658,806
Net assets acquired	$	23,956	$	765,098

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 31, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-39548
Entity Registrant Name	BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	95-3936623
Entity Address, Address Line One	685 Stockton Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Exton
Entity Address, State or Province	PA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	19341
City Area Code	610
Local Phone Number	458-5000
Title of 12(b) Security	Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	BSY
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Central Index Key	0001031308
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Class A Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		11,567,627
Class B Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		284,354,543

Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Hosted Software Solutions $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Long-term purchase commitment, amount	$ 158,000
Long-term purchase commitment, amount remaining	$ 137,000

Stock-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Total stock‑based compensation expense consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) expense	$	13,988	$	10,441	$	41,441	$	25,003
Bonus Plan expense (see Note 11)	3,847		7,305		11,729		21,444
ESPP expense (see Note 13)	634		565		1,809		2,394
Stock grants expense	—		—		600		450
Stock option expense	—		395		343		1,762
DCP elective participant deferrals expense (1) (see Note 12)	35		85		170		306
Total stock-based compensation expense (2)	$	18,504	$	18,791	$	56,092	$	51,359

(1)DCP elective participant deferrals expense excludes deferred incentive bonus payable pursuant to the Bonus Plan.

(2)As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $4,656 and $7,300 remained in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Total stock‑based compensation expense is included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of subscriptions and licenses	$	1,254	$	757	$	3,420	$	1,927
Cost of services	671		460		2,385		1,407
Research and development	4,977		6,754		14,687		17,693
Selling and marketing	3,244		2,014		9,057		5,657
General and administrative	8,358		8,806		26,543		24,675
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	18,504	$	18,791	$	56,092	$	51,359

Stock‑based compensation expense is measured at the grant date fair value of the award and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Specifically for performance‑based RSUs, stock‑based compensation expense is measured at the grant date fair value of the award and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the number of awards expected to vest at each reporting date. The Company accounts for forfeitures of equity awards as those forfeitures occur.

Stock Options

The following is a summary of stock option activity and related information under the Company’s applicable equity incentive plans:


				Weighted
		Weighted		Average
		Average		Remaining	Aggregate
	Stock	Exercise Price		Contractual	Intrinsic
	Options	Per Share		Life (in years)	Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022	3,794,515	$	5.57
Exercised	(2,656,554)	5.50
Forfeited and expired	(17,500)	5.68
Outstanding, September 30, 2023	1,120,461	$	5.74	0.5	$	49,771
Exercisable, September 30, 2023	1,120,461	$	5.74	0.5	$	49,771

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received cash proceeds of $10,590 and $6,855, respectively, related to the exercise of stock options. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $102,667 and $89,532, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, there was no remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

Restricted Stock and RSUs

Under the equity incentive plans, the Company may grant both time‑based and performance‑based shares of restricted Class B Common Stock and RSUs to eligible colleagues. Time‑based awards generally vest ratably on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Performance‑based awards vesting is determined by the achievement of certain business profitability and growth targets, including growth in annualized recurring revenues (“ARR”), and actual bookings for perpetual licenses and non‑recurring services, among others. Performance targets are generally set for performance periods of one year to three years.

The following is a summary of unvested restricted stock and RSU activity and related information under the Company’s applicable equity incentive plans:


							Time-		Performance-
							Based		Based
			Time-				Weighted		Weighted
	Total		Based				Average		Average
	Restricted		Restricted		Performance-		Grant Date		Grant Date
	Stock		Stock		Based		Fair Value		Fair Value
	and RSUs		and RSUs		RSUs		Per Share		Per Share
Unvested, December 31, 2022	3,068,851		2,706,078	(3)	362,773	(4)	$	36.67	$	38.21
Granted	1,199,644	(1)	1,003,180		196,464	(5)	41.17		39.03
Vested	(780,084)		(622,924)		(157,160)		33.46		38.20
Forfeited and canceled	(180,944)		(143,620)		(37,324)		33.16		33.41
Unvested, September 30, 2023	3,307,467	(2)	2,942,714		364,753		39.06		39.15

(1)For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company only granted RSUs.

(2)Includes 59,089 RSUs which are expected to be settled in cash.

(3)Includes 199,076 time‑based RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to certain officers and key employees, which cliff vest on January 31, 2025.

(4)Primarily relates to the 2022 annual performance period, except for 185,186 performance‑based RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 with extraordinary terms, which are described below.

(5)Primarily relates to the 2023 annual performance period, except for 13,367 additional shares earned based on the achievement of 2022 performance goals for performance‑based RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted 185,186 performance‑based RSUs to certain officers and key employees, which vest subject to the achievement of certain performance goals over a three‑year performance period (the “Performance Period”). For each year of the Performance Period, one‑third of the performance‑based RSUs will be subject to a cliff, whereby no vesting of that portion will occur unless the Company’s applicable margin metrics (which, for 2022, was Adjusted EBITDA margin and for 2023 and 2024, will be Adjusted operating income inclusive of stock-based compensation expense (“Adjusted OI w/SBC”) margin, excluding the impact of currency exchange fluctuations) also equals or exceeds the relevant target level for such year. Provided that the applicable margin targets are met, the total number of performance‑based RSUs that will vest is determined by the achievement of growth targets, which include growth in ARR, as well as actual bookings for perpetual licenses and non‑recurring services. Final actual vesting will be determined on January 31, 2025. The 2022 Adjusted EBITDA margin target for the performance‑based RSUs was met.

In 2016, the Company granted RSUs subject to performance‑based vesting as determined by the achievement of certain business growth targets. Certain colleagues elected to defer delivery of such shares upon vesting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 1,562 and 10,888 shares, respectively, were delivered to colleagues, and 28 and 23 additional shares, respectively, were earned as a result of dividends. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 7,829 and 9,363 shares, respectively, of these vested and deferred RSUs remained outstanding.

The weighted average grant date fair values of RSUs granted were $40.82 and $38.68, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, restricted stock and RSUs were issued net of 137,675 and 81,301 shares, respectively, which were sold back to the Company to settle applicable income tax withholdings of $6,062 and $3,208, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, there was $82,609 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested time‑based restricted stock and RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years. As of September 30, 2023, there was $5,648 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested performance‑based RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.8 years.

Stock Grants

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted 12,639 and 13,632 fully vested shares of Class B Common Stock, respectively, with a fair value of $600 and $450, respectively.

Equity Awards Subsequent to September 30, 2023

In October 2023, the Company granted 265,759 time‑based RSUs, which generally vest ratably on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. The unrecognized compensation expense related to these RSUs is approximately $13,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 4.0 years.

Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Information Related to Leases

The components of operating lease cost reflected in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost (1)	$	4,312	$	4,703	$	13,474	$	15,651
Variable lease cost	1,133		1,115		3,481		3,356
Short-term lease cost	—		6		—		16
Total operating lease cost	$	5,445	$	5,824	$	16,955	$	19,023

Supplemental operating cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows	$	13,830	$	14,295
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	$	14,794	$	7,763

Common Stock - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
Common Stock - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	May 11, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program				$ 15,008,000				$ 28,250,000
Dividends per share (USD per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.05	$ 0.05	$ 0.03	$ 0.03	$ 0.03
Employee stock purchase plan contributions	$ 2,923,000						$ 2,923,000		$ 5,230,000
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Repurchase of Class B common stock under approved program (in shares)				433,125				896,126
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program				$ 4,000				$ 9,000
Shares exercised (in shares)	185,255			218,018			2,422,082	2,272,603
ESPP
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Employee stock purchase plan contributions	$ 2,923,000						$ 2,923,000		$ 5,230,000
Class B Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount										$ 200,000,000
Repurchase of Class B common stock under approved program (in shares)							0	896,126
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program								$ 28,250,000
Common stock, reserved for future issuance amount	$ 169,752,000						$ 169,752,000
Class B Common Stock \| Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, by Type of Compensation, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Share-based compensation tax withholding payment							$ 38,456,000	$ 24,246,000
Deferred compensation arrangement with individual, shares issued (in shares)							2,845,448	3,523,386
Deferred compensation arrangement with individual, shares issued, gross (in shares)							3,781,387	4,023,718
Shares withheld for tax withholding obligation (in shares)							935,939	500,332
Class B Common Stock \| Bonus Plan Incentive
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares exercised, net of shares withheld (in shares)							171,510	284,992
Shares withheld for cost of options and tax withholding obligation (in shares)							135,314	124,116
Share-based compensation tax withholding payment							$ 5,756,000	$ 5,197,000
Shares exercised (in shares)							306,824	409,108
Class B Common Stock \| Stock Option
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares exercised, net of shares withheld (in shares)							2,422,082
Shares withheld for cost of options and tax withholding obligation (in shares)							234,472
Share-based compensation tax withholding payment							$ 6,408,000	$ 8,459,000
Cash used to settle award							$ 10,590,000
Class B Common Stock \| Stock Option \| Acquisition Options
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares exercised, net of shares withheld (in shares)								185,178
Shares withheld for cost of options and tax withholding obligation (in shares)								714,822
Cash used to settle award								$ 0
Class B Common Stock \| Stock Option \| Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares exercised, net of shares withheld (in shares)								2,272,603
Shares withheld for cost of options and tax withholding obligation (in shares)								362,826
Cash used to settle award								$ 6,855,000
Class B Common Stock \| ESPP
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares withheld for cost of options and tax withholding obligation (in shares)							17,484	7,065
Share-based compensation tax withholding payment							$ 845,000	$ 273,000
Shares issued (in shares)							315,840	307,406
Proceeds from issuance of common stock							$ 9,988,000	$ 10,335,000
Shares purchased (in shares)							333,324	314,471
Shares reserved for future issuance (in shares)	24,272,038						24,272,038

Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	4 years 8 months 12 days	3 years 10 months 24 days
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate, percent	4.60%	3.40%
Operating lease payments, leases not yet commenced	$ 961
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term (less than)	1 year
Renewal term	1 year
Termination period (less than)	1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term (less than)	10 years
Renewal term	5 years
Termination period (less than)	5 years

Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock and RSUs Activity (Details) - 2020 Incentive Award Plan - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Unvested, beginning balance (in shares)		3,068,851
Granted (in shares)		1,199,644
Vested (in shares)		(780,084)
Forfeited and canceled (in shares)		(180,944)
Unvested, ending balance (in shares)		3,307,467	3,068,851
Time-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Unvested, beginning balance (in shares)		2,706,078
Granted (in shares)		1,003,180
Vested (in shares)		(622,924)
Forfeited and canceled (in shares)		(143,620)
Unvested, ending balance (in shares)		2,942,714	2,706,078
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested, beginning balance (USD per share)		$ 36.67
Granted (USD per share)		41.17
Vested (USD per share)		33.46
Forfeited and canceled (USD per share)		33.16
Unvested, ending balance (USD per share)		$ 39.06	$ 36.67
Performance Based Restricted Stock And Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Unvested, beginning balance (in shares)		362,773
Granted (in shares)		196,464
Vested (in shares)		(157,160)
Forfeited and canceled (in shares)		(37,324)
Unvested, ending balance (in shares)		364,753	362,773
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested, beginning balance (USD per share)		$ 38.21
Granted (USD per share)		39.03
Vested (USD per share)		38.20
Forfeited and canceled (USD per share)		33.41
Unvested, ending balance (USD per share)		$ 39.15	$ 38.21
Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Granted (in shares)		59,089
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Granted (in shares)	199,076
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Number of Shares
Granted (in shares)		13,367	185,186

Accruals and Other Current Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accruals and Other Current Liabilities

Accruals and other current liabilities consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Cloud Services Subscription (“CSS”) deposits	$	269,047	$	201,082
Accrued benefits	36,814		35,493
Accrued compensation	34,631		40,296
Due to customers	16,738		13,720
Accrued indirect taxes	5,804		9,766
Accrued professional fees	4,152		4,984
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	3,966		2,434
Accrued acquisition stay bonus	3,765		9,135
Accrued cloud provisioning costs	3,469		4,224
Employee stock purchase plan contributions	2,923		5,230
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	2,182		2,067
Contingent consideration from acquisitions	3		1,196
Other accrued and current liabilities	19,934		32,421
Total accruals and other current liabilities	$	403,428	$	362,048

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill beginning balance	$ 2,237,184
Acquisitions	17,511
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(3,179)
Other adjustments	(204)
Goodwill ending balance	$ 2,251,312

- Definition

Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.

+ References + Details

Net Income Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total anti-dilutive securities (in shares)	0	7,206,587	0	279,789
RSUs
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total anti-dilutive securities (in shares)	0	297,789	0	279,789
Convertible senior notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total anti-dilutive securities (in shares)	0	6,908,798	0	0

Long‑Term Debt - Narrative (Details)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		21 Months Ended	23 Months Ended
Long‑Term Debt - Narrative (Details)	Apr. 02, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Nov. 15, 2025 USD ($)	Jun. 26, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt		$ 1,589,502,000		$ 1,589,502,000					$ 1,780,696,000
Interest Rate Swap \| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount	$ 200,000,000
Term of contract	10 years
Fixed interest rate								0.729%
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate \| Interest Rate Swap \| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate								0.11448%
Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining borrowing capacity		696,405,000		696,405,000					504,253,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accordion feature, increase limit		$ 200,000,000		$ 200,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings guaranteed through stock of foreign subsidiaries percentage		0.65		0.65
Revolving Credit Facility \| New Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 850,000,000		$ 850,000,000
Debt covenant, cross-defaults of other debt threshold				50,000,000
Debt covenant, judgment defaults threshold				$ 10,000,000
Weighted average interest rate over time		7.44%	4.34%	7.04%	3.20%
Letter of Credit \| Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 50,000,000		$ 50,000,000
Multi‑Currency Swing‑Line Sub‑Facility \| Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		85,000,000		$ 85,000,000
Multi‑Currency Swing‑Line Sub‑Facility \| Credit Facility \| Line of Credit \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.035%
Multi‑Currency Swing‑Line Sub‑Facility \| Credit Facility \| Line of Credit \| Minimum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.25%
Multi‑Currency Swing‑Line Sub‑Facility \| Credit Facility \| Line of Credit \| Maximum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				2.25%
Secured Debt \| 2021 Term Loan \| Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		200,000,000		$ 200,000,000
Secured Debt \| March 31,2022 - December 31, 2023 \| 2021 Term Loan \| Line of Credit \| Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of term loan per quarter						$ 1,250,000
Secured Debt \| March 31, 2024 - November 14, 2025 \| 2021 Term Loan \| Line of Credit \| Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of term loan per quarter							$ 2,500,000
Letters of Credit And Surety Bonds \| Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt		$ 150,000		$ 150,000					$ 150,000
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.10%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Overnight Bank Funding Effective Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.50%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage				0.20%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Minimum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.25%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Minimum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.25%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage				0.30%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Maximum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				2.25%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| Credit Facility \| Maximum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.25%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.10%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Overnight Bank Funding Effective Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.50%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Minimum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Minimum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.00%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Maximum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility - Non-Euro Currency \| 2021 Term Loan \| Maximum \| Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.00%

Executive Bonus Plan	9 Months Ended
Executive Bonus Plan	Sep. 30, 2023
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]
Executive Bonus Plan	Executive Bonus PlanFor the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the incentive compensation, including cash payments, election to receive shares of fully vested Class B Common Stock, and deferred compensation to plan participants, recognized under the amended and restated Bentley Systems, Incorporated Bonus Pool Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) (net of all applicable holdbacks) was $5,081 and $8,454, respectively, and $17,326 and $24,984 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Basis of Presentation (Policies)	9 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation (Policies)	Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bentley Systems, Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Bentley Systems, Incorporated” or the “Company”), and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.
Consolidation	These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments) that were considered necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification	Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, payments related to the Company’s interest rate swap were recognized in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and the corresponding prior period amounts, which were previously recognized in Interest expense, net, were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the amounts reclassified were not material, and Income before income taxes and Net income in the consolidated statements of operations did not change as a result of these reclassifications.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020‑04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020‑04”), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020‑04 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022‑06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting by extending the sunset date of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. The expedients and exceptions provided by these ASUs do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2024, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2024, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company adopted these ASUs during the second quarter of 2023 (see Note 10) and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition	As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s contract assets relate to performance obligations completed in advance of the right to invoice and are included in Prepaid and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.Deferred revenues consist of billings made or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from subscriptions and services. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of billings to users.
Fair Value Measurements	A financial asset or liability classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on management’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, account receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accruals, certain other current and long‑term liabilities, and long‑term debt. Current assets and current liabilities — In general, the carrying amounts reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short‑term nature of those instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Acquisition contingent consideration — The fair value of these liabilities is generally determined using a cost or income approach and is measured based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of contingent consideration uses assumptions the Company believes would be made by a market participant. Interest rate swap — The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap asset or liability is determined using an income approach and is measured based on the implied forward rates for the remaining term of the interest rate swap. The Company considers these valuation inputs to be Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. Long-term debt — The fair value of the Company’s borrowings under its Credit Facility approximated its carrying value based upon discounted cash flows at current market rates for instruments with similar remaining terms.he estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes is based on quoted market prices of the Company’s instrument in markets that are not active and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret the market data and develop estimates of fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold, or settled.Deferred compensation plan liabilities — The fair value of deferred compensation plan liabilities, including the liability classified phantom investments in the DCP, are marked to market at the end of each reporting period.

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-17

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 19
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-19

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-18

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 20
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (d)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (e)
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 235
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

A financial asset or liability classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on management’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, account receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accruals, certain other current and long‑term liabilities, and long‑term debt.

Current assets and current liabilities — In general, the carrying amounts reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short‑term nature of those instruments.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Acquisition contingent consideration — The fair value of these liabilities is generally determined using a cost or income approach and is measured based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of contingent consideration uses assumptions the Company believes would be made by a market participant.

Interest rate swap — The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap asset or liability is determined using an income approach and is measured based on the implied forward rates for the remaining term of the interest rate swap. The Company considers these valuation inputs to be Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Long-term debt — The fair value of the Company’s borrowings under its Credit Facility approximated its carrying value based upon discounted cash flows at current market rates for instruments with similar remaining terms. The Company considers these valuation inputs to be Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2023, the estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes was $671,962 and $492,815, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes was $622,431 and $470,856, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes is based on quoted market prices of the Company’s instrument in markets that are not active and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret the market data and develop estimates of fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold, or settled.

Deferred compensation plan liabilities — The fair value of deferred compensation plan liabilities, including the liability classified phantom investments in the DCP, are marked to market at the end of each reporting period.

Financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis consist of the following:


September 30, 2023	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	3,023	$	—	$	—	$	3,023
Interest rate swap (2)	—		41,302		—		41,302
Total assets	$	3,023	$	41,302	$	—	$	44,325
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration (3)	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	3
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (4)	81,719		—		—		81,719
Cash-settled equity awards (3)	715		—		—		715
Total liabilities	$	82,434	$	—	$	3	$	82,437


December 31, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	19	$	—	$	—	$	19
Interest rate swap (2)	—		37,200		—		37,200
Total assets	$	19	$	37,200	$	—	$	37,219
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration (3)	$	—	$	—	$	1,196	$	1,196
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (4)	79,081		—		—		79,081
Cash-settled equity awards (3)	536		—		—		536
Total liabilities	$	79,617	$	—	$	1,196	$	80,813

(1)Included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)Included in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(4)Included in Deferred compensation plan liabilities, except for current liabilities of $2,182 and $2,067 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities which have been classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:


	Nine Months Ended		Year Ended
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Balance, beginning of year	$	1,196	$	6,613
Payments	(1,206)		(5,261)
Addition	—		1,390
Change in fair value	—		(1,427)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	13		(119)
Balance, end of period	$	3	$	1,196

The Company did not have any transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy.

Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Purchase Commitments — In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various purchase commitments for goods and services. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company entered into approximately $158,000 of non‑cancelable future cash purchase commitments for services related to cloud provisioning of the Company’s software solutions and for other software costs through May 2026 and September 2028, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the non‑cancelable future cash purchase commitments were approximately $137,000. The Company expects to fully consume its contractual commitments in the ordinary course of operations. Litigation — From time to time, the Company is involved in certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In management’s opinion, based upon the advice of counsel, the outcome of such actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investments

Investments consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Cost method investments	$	27,957	$	22,174
Equity method investments	2,375		96
Total investments	$	30,332	$	22,270

Cost Method Investments

Through its iTwin Ventures initiative, the Company invests in technology development companies, generally in the form of equity interests or convertible notes. In March 2023, the Company acquired an equity interest in Worldsensing, a leading global connectivity hardware platform company for infrastructure monitoring, via contribution of its sensemetrics’ Thread connectivity device business (the “Thread business”) and cash. The non‑cash contribution of the Thread business resulted in an insignificant gain, which was recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (see Note 20). In July 2022, the Company acquired an equity interest in Teralytics Holdings AG (“Teralytics”), a global platform company for human mobility analysis.

During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recognized impairment charges of $7,318 to write-down certain cost method investments to their fair value primarily as a result of the investees’ decline in operating performance and the overall decline in the venture investment valuation environment. The impairment charges were recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (see Note 20).

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company recognized gains on investments of $2,360, which was recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (see Note 20).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company invested a total of $12,591, including $8,928 of cash and non-cash for our investment in Worldsensing. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company invested a total of $14,921, including $11,130 of cash and non-cash for our investment in Teralytics. As of September 30, 2023, our investment balance in Worldsensing and Teralytics was $8,928 and $7,270, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, our investment balance in Teralytics was $11,130.

Equity Method Investments

The Company is party to joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company invested $2,261 and $1,700, respectively.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 147,202	$ 149,058
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	52,787	53,644
Deferred income taxes	(14,632)	(13,670)
Stock-based compensation expense	56,092	51,359
Deferred compensation plan	4,763	(21,873)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	5,469	5,468
Change in fair value of derivative	(4,102)	(29,318)
Foreign currency remeasurement loss	3,198	14,445
Other	2,464	4,193
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	56,065	12,550
Prepaid and other assets	(1,246)	7,779
Accounts payable, accruals, and other liabilities	33,437	28,765
Deferred revenues	(17,688)	(26,725)
Income taxes payable, net of prepaid income taxes	5,834	2,523
Net cash provided by operating activities	329,643	238,198
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and investment in capitalized software	(18,906)	(12,982)
Proceeds from sale of aircraft	0	2,380
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(23,110)	(719,539)
Purchases of investments	(11,352)	(10,304)
Proceeds from investments	2,123	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(51,245)	(740,445)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities	442,566	753,376
Payments of credit facilities	(634,718)	(408,714)
Repayments of term loan	(3,750)	(3,750)
Payments of contingent and non-contingent consideration	(3,039)	(6,996)
Payments of dividends	(43,992)	(25,828)
Proceeds from stock purchases under employee stock purchase plan	9,988	10,335
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	10,590	6,855
Payments for shares acquired including shares withheld for taxes	(57,527)	(42,213)
Repurchases of Class B Common Stock under approved program	0	(28,250)
Other	(137)	(123)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(280,019)	254,692
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3,100)	(8,926)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(4,721)	(256,481)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	71,684	329,337
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	66,963	72,856
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for income taxes	29,467	20,696
Income tax refunds	764	2,194
Interest paid	29,370	17,647
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Cost method investment	3,500	6,022
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net	525	157
Share-settled executive bonus plan awards	13,057	16,310
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals	$ 1,712	$ 4,694

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 306,612,000	$ 268,332,000	$ 917,772,000	$ 812,134,000
Contract asset impairment			0		$ 0
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized			183,335,000	174,194,000
Contract with customer liability additions			169,368,000	$ 158,125,000
Deferred revenues	$ 227,004,000		$ 227,004,000		243,073,000
Channel Partners \| Revenue Benchmark \| Customer Concentration Risk
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	8.00%	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%
Licenses
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 147,340,000	$ 125,140,000	$ 444,186,000	$ 380,237,000
Term Licenses
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	135,453,000	$ 115,680,000	411,034,000	$ 349,024,000
Portfolio Balancing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred revenues	$ 17,873,000		$ 17,873,000		$ 17,338,000

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, June 30, 2023	$	(87,530)	$	(298)	$	(87,828)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(7,294)		2		(7,292)
Tax expense	—		(8)		(8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(7,294)		(6)		(7,300)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	(94,824)	$	(304)	$	(95,128)


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, June 30, 2022	$	(88,250)	$	(881)	$	(89,131)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(12,809)		16		(12,793)
Tax expense	—		(5)		(5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(12,809)		11		(12,798)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	(101,059)	$	(870)	$	(101,929)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	(89,408)	$	(332)	$	(89,740)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(5,416)		43		(5,373)
Tax expense	—		(15)		(15)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(5,416)		28		(5,388)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	(94,824)	$	(304)	$	(95,128)


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	(90,867)	$	(907)	$	(91,774)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(10,192)		52		(10,140)
Tax expense	—		(15)		(15)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(10,192)		37		(10,155)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	(101,059)	$	(870)	$	(101,929)

Long‑Term Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

Long‑term debt consists of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Credit facility:
Revolving loan facility due November 2025	$	153,445	$	345,597
Term loan due November 2025	191,250		195,000
Convertible senior notes due January 2026 (the “2026 Notes”)	687,830		687,830
Convertible senior notes due July 2027 (the “2027 Notes”)	575,000		575,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(18,023)		(22,731)
Total debt	1,589,502		1,780,696
Less: Current portion of long-term debt	(8,750)		(5,000)
Long-term debt	$	1,580,752	$	1,775,696

Schedule of Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Contractual interest expense	$	(8,678)	$	(7,345)	$	(27,352)	$	(17,092)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	(1,823)		(1,822)		(5,469)		(5,468)
Other interest (expense) income	(47)		(76)		958		(1,234)
Interest income	501		109		1,240		273
Interest expense, net	$	(10,047)	$	(9,134)	$	(30,623)	$	(23,521)

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B

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+ Details

Other Income, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Gain (loss) from:
Change in fair value of interest rate swap (see Note 17)	$	4,765	$	9,828	$	4,102	$	29,318
Foreign exchange (1)	(3,154)		(11,027)		404		(18,815)
Sale of aircraft (see Note 5)	—		—		—		2,029

Change in fair value of acquisition contingent consideration (see Note 17)	—		506		—		6
Receipts related to interest rate swap	2,336		752		6,420		475
Other income (expense), net (2)	2,006		873		(3,719)		1,780
Total other income, net	$	5,953	$	932	$	7,207	$	14,793

Foreign exchange (loss) gain is primarily attributable to foreign currency translation derived mainly from U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents, account receivables, customer deposits, and intercompany balances held by foreign subsidiaries. Intercompany finance transactions primarily denominated in U.S. dollars resulted in unrealized foreign exchange (losses) gains of $(1,574) and $(5,730) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $684 and $(12,293) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.(2)Other income (expense), net includes investment impairment charges of $(7,318) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, partially offset by gains on investments of $2,360 recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2023 (see Note 7).

Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)			13,367		185,186
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), 2016 \| Performance-Based Vesting
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Earned through dividends in period (in shares)			28	23
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), 2016 \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost, excluding options			$ 5,648
Cost not yet recognized, period for recognition			9 months 18 days
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), 2016 \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan \| Performance-Based Vesting
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Delivered in period (in shares)			1,562	10,888
Shares outstanding (in shares)			7,829		9,363
RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grant date fair value (USD per share)			$ 40.82	$ 38.68
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)			1,199,644
Shares outstanding (in shares)			3,307,467		3,068,851
Shares withheld for tax withholding obligation (in shares)			137,675	81,301
Share-based compensation tax withholding payment			$ 6,062	$ 3,208
Time-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)			1,003,180
Shares outstanding (in shares)			2,942,714		2,706,078
Grant date fair value (USD per share)			$ 41.17
Unrecognized compensation cost, excluding options			$ 82,609
Cost not yet recognized, period for recognition			1 year 8 months 12 days
Class B Common Stock \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fully vested shares granted (in shares)			12,639	13,632
Fully vested shares granted			$ 600	$ 450
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)		199,076
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| 2020 Incentive Award Plan \| Subsequent Event
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	265,759
Unrecognized compensation cost, excluding options	$ 13,000
Cost not yet recognized, period for recognition	4 years
Minimum \| Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period			1 year
Maximum \| Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period			3 years

Net Income Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Income Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The details of basic and diluted net income per share are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income	$	53,027	$	36,997	$	147,202	$	149,058
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities	(18)		(11)		(56)		(31)
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic	53,009		36,986		147,146		149,027
Add: Interest expense, net of tax, attributable to assumed conversion of convertible senior notes	1,716		832		5,157		5,116
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted	$	54,725	$	37,818	$	152,303	$	154,143

Denominator:
Weighted average shares, basic	313,069,132		310,116,104		311,915,808		308,959,801
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and RSUs	2,115,802		4,126,936		2,534,773		5,278,839
Dilutive effect of ESPP	6,466		168,518		60,526		171,571
Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of convertible senior notes	17,633,786		10,758,825		17,633,786		17,667,623
Weighted average shares, diluted	332,825,186		325,170,383		332,144,893		332,077,834

Net income per share, basic	$	0.17	$	0.12	$	0.47	$	0.48
Net income per share, diluted	$	0.16	$	0.12	$	0.46	$	0.46

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The following potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been anti‑dilutive for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
RSUs	—	297,789	—	279,789

Convertible senior notes	—	6,908,798	—	—
Total anti-dilutive securities	—	7,206,587	—	279,789

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 66,963	$ 71,684
Accounts receivable	243,488	296,376
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(8,312)	(9,303)
Prepaid income taxes	25,972	18,406
Prepaid and other current assets	46,128	38,732
Total current assets	374,239	415,895
Property and equipment, net	38,309	32,251
Operating lease right-of-use assets	41,434	40,249
Intangible assets, net	259,979	292,271
Goodwill	2,251,312	2,237,184
Investments	30,332	22,270
Deferred income taxes	61,664	52,636
Other assets	77,574	72,249
Total assets	3,134,843	3,165,005
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	26,389	15,176
Accruals and other current liabilities	403,428	362,048
Deferred revenues	211,815	226,955
Operating lease liabilities	11,430	14,672
Income taxes payable	18,879	4,507
Current portion of long-term debt	8,750	5,000
Total current liabilities	680,691	628,358
Long-term debt	1,580,752	1,775,696
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	79,537	77,014
Long-term operating lease liabilities	31,355	27,670
Deferred revenues	15,189	16,118
Deferred income taxes	43,530	51,235
Income taxes payable	7,317	8,105
Other liabilities	4,311	7,355
Total liabilities	2,442,682	2,591,551
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	0	0
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,567,627 and 11,601,757 shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 283,676,579 and 277,412,730 shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	2,952	2,890
Additional paid-in capital	1,108,816	1,030,466
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(95,128)	(89,740)
Accumulated deficit	(325,183)	(370,866)
Non-controlling interest	704	704
Total stockholders’ equity	692,161	573,454
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 3,134,843	$ 3,165,005

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) - Level 2 - Convertible Debt - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
2026 Notes
Derivative [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 671,962	$ 622,431
2027 Notes
Derivative [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 492,815	$ 470,856

Common Stock (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Dividends Declared

The Company declared cash dividends during the periods presented as follows:


	Dividend
	Per Share		Amount
2023:
Third quarter	$	0.05	$	14,768
Second quarter	0.05		14,702
First quarter	0.05		14,522
2022:
Third quarter	$	0.03	$	8,592
Second quarter	0.03		8,678
First quarter	0.03		8,353

Common Stock

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Common Stock

BSY Stock Repurchase Program

On May 11, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the BSY Stock Repurchase Program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $200,000 of the Company’s Class B Common Stock through June 30, 2024. On December 14, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Repurchase Program to allow the Company also to repurchase its outstanding convertible senior notes. This additional authorization did not increase the overall dollar limit of the Repurchase Program. The shares and notes proposed to be acquired in the Repurchase Program may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, through privately negotiated transactions, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws. The Company intends to fund repurchases from available working capital and cash provided by operating activities. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares and/or notes repurchased under the Repurchase Program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s shares, the market price of the Company’s Class B Common Stock and outstanding notes, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, and applicable legal requirements. The exact number of shares and/or notes to be repurchased by the Company is not guaranteed, and the Repurchase Program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company did not repurchase shares under the Repurchase Program for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 896,126 shares for $28,250 under the Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2023, $169,752 was available under the Company’s Board of Directors authorization for future repurchases of Class B Common Stock and/or outstanding convertible senior notes under the Repurchase Program.

Common Stock Issuances, Sales, and Repurchases

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 2,422,082 shares of Class B Common Stock to colleagues who exercised their stock options, net of 234,472 shares withheld at exercise to pay for the cost of the stock options, as well as for $6,408 of applicable income tax withholdings. The Company received $10,590 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 2,272,603 shares of Class B Common Stock to colleagues who exercised their stock options, net of 362,826 shares withheld at exercise to pay for the cost of the stock options, as well as for $8,459 of applicable income tax withholdings. The Company received $6,855 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 185,178 shares of Class B Common Stock related to the exercise of acquisition options, net of 714,822 shares withheld at exercise to pay for the cost of the options. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the exercise of these options.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 171,510 and 284,992 shares of Class B Common Stock, respectively, in connection with Bonus Plan incentive compensation, net of shares withheld. Of the total 306,824 shares awarded for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 135,314 shares were sold back to the Company in the same period to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $5,756. Of the total 409,108 shares awarded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 124,116 shares were sold back to the Company in the same period to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $5,197.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 2,845,448 and 3,523,386 shares of Class B Common Stock, respectively, to DCP participants in connection with distributions from the plan. The distribution in shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled 3,781,387 shares of which 935,939 shares were sold back to the Company in the same period to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $38,456. The distribution in shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled 4,023,718 shares of which 500,332 shares were sold back to the Company in the same period to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $24,246.

Dividends

The Company declared cash dividends during the periods presented as follows:


	Dividend
	Per Share		Amount
2023:
Third quarter	$	0.05	$	14,768
Second quarter	0.05		14,702
First quarter	0.05		14,522
2022:
Third quarter	$	0.03	$	8,592
Second quarter	0.03		8,678
First quarter	0.03		8,353

Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, colleagues who elected to participate in the Bentley Systems, Incorporated Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) purchased a total of 315,840 shares of Class B Common Stock, net of shares withheld, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $9,988. Of the total 333,324 shares purchased, 17,484 shares were sold back to the Company to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $845. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, colleagues who elected to participate in the ESPP purchased a total of 307,406 shares of Class B Common Stock, net of shares withheld, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $10,335. Of the total 314,471 shares purchased, 7,065 shares were sold back to the Company to pay for applicable income tax withholdings of $273. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2,923 and $5,230 of ESPP withholdings via colleague payroll deduction were recorded in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, shares of Class B Common Stock available for future issuance under the ESPP were 24,272,038.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for equity.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Cost of subscriptions and licenses	$ 3,161	$ 3,129	$ 9,471	$ 9,305
Amortization of purchased intangibles	9,517	10,446	29,567	30,869
Total amortization expense	$ 12,678	$ 13,575	$ 39,038	$ 40,174

Geographic Data (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	$ 339,722	$ 364,771
Americas
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	152,822	164,729
EMEA
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	37,103	32,372
APAC
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	$ 149,797	$ 167,670

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 53,027	$ 36,997	$ 147,202	$ 149,058
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(7,294)	(12,809)	(5,416)	(10,192)
Actuarial (loss) gain on retirement plan, net of tax effect of $(8), $(5), $(15), and $(15), respectively	(6)	11	28	37
Total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(7,300)	(12,798)	(5,388)	(10,155)
Comprehensive income	$ 45,727	$ 24,199	$ 141,814	$ 138,903

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Discrete income tax benefit	$ 4,428	$ 4,280	$ 31,895	$ 36,032

Retirement Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Retirement Plans

Deferred Compensation Plan

Deferred compensation plan (income) expense was $(3,160) and $(4,576) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $4,763 and $(21,873) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, elective participant deferrals into the Company’s unfunded amended and restated Bentley Systems, Incorporated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”) were $61 and $1,586, respectively, and $1,712 and $4,694 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No discretionary contributions were made to the DCP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, phantom shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock issuable by the DCP were 17,911,610 and 21,587,831, respectively.

The total liabilities related to the DCP is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	2,182	$	2,067
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	79,537		77,014
Total DCP liabilities	$	81,719	$	79,081

- Definition

The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
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+ Details

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets Other than Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 482,758	$ 485,707
Accumulated Amortization	(222,779)	(193,436)
Net Book Value	259,979	292,271
Software and technology
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	88,675	92,390
Accumulated Amortization	(55,305)	(51,938)
Net Book Value	$ 33,370	40,452
Software and technology \| Minimum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	3 years
Software and technology \| Maximum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	5 years
Customer relationships
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 323,223	323,164
Accumulated Amortization	(135,237)	(114,387)
Net Book Value	$ 187,986	208,777
Customer relationships \| Minimum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	3 years
Customer relationships \| Maximum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	10 years
Trademarks
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 70,510	69,803
Accumulated Amortization	(31,979)	(26,904)
Net Book Value	$ 38,531	42,899
Trademarks \| Minimum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	3 years
Trademarks \| Maximum
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	10 years
Non-compete agreements
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Estimated Useful Life	5 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 350	350
Accumulated Amortization	(258)	(207)
Net Book Value	$ 92	$ 143

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation by Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 306,612	$ 268,332	$ 917,772	$ 812,134
Subscriptions and licenses
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	282,638	244,767	840,991	739,944
Subscriptions
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	270,751	235,307	807,839	708,731
Enterprise subscriptions
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	111,318	89,041	318,896	252,461
SELECT subscriptions
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	63,406	63,609	190,834	196,786
Term license subscriptions
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	96,027	82,657	298,109	259,484
Perpetual licenses
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	11,887	9,460	33,152	31,213
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	23,974	23,565	76,781	72,190
Recurring
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	3,606	4,557	12,733	13,431
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	20,368	19,008	64,048	58,759
Enterprise subscriptions, E365
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 107,681	$ 80,298	$ 301,260	$ 221,801

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, June 30, 2023	$	(87,530)	$	(298)	$	(87,828)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(7,294)		2		(7,292)
Tax expense	—		(8)		(8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(7,294)		(6)		(7,300)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	(94,824)	$	(304)	$	(95,128)


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, June 30, 2022	$	(88,250)	$	(881)	$	(89,131)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(12,809)		16		(12,793)
Tax expense	—		(5)		(5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(12,809)		11		(12,798)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	(101,059)	$	(870)	$	(101,929)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	(89,408)	$	(332)	$	(89,740)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(5,416)		43		(5,373)
Tax expense	—		(15)		(15)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(5,416)		28		(5,388)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	(94,824)	$	(304)	$	(95,128)


	Foreign		Actuarial (Loss)
	Currency		Gain on
	Translation		Retirement Plan		Total
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	(90,867)	$	(907)	$	(91,774)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(10,192)		52		(10,140)
Tax expense	—		(15)		(15)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes	(10,192)		37		(10,155)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	(101,059)	$	(870)	$	(101,929)

Net Income Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Share

Net Income Per ShareThe Company issues certain performance-based RSUs determined to be participating securities because holders of such shares have non-forfeitable dividend rights in the event of the Company’s declaration of a dividend for common shares. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were 364,753 and 362,773 participating securities outstanding, respectively.

Undistributed net income allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net income in determining basic net income attributable to common stockholders. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing basic net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares, inclusive of undistributed shares held in the DCP as phantom shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock.

For the Company’s diluted net income per share numerator, interest expense, net of tax, attributable to the assumed conversion of the convertible senior notes is added back to basic net income attributable to common stockholders. For the Company’s diluted net income per share denominator, the basic weighted average number of shares is adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans and ESPP, and for the dilutive effect of the assumed conversion of the convertible senior notes. Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing diluted net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of fully diluted common shares.

Except with respect to voting and conversion, the rights of the holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Class B Common Stock are identical. Each class of shares has the same rights to dividends and allocation of income (loss) and, therefore, net income per share would not differ under the two‑class method.

The details of basic and diluted net income per share are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net income	$	53,027	$	36,997	$	147,202	$	149,058
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities	(18)		(11)		(56)		(31)
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic	53,009		36,986		147,146		149,027
Add: Interest expense, net of tax, attributable to assumed conversion of convertible senior notes	1,716		832		5,157		5,116
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted	$	54,725	$	37,818	$	152,303	$	154,143

Denominator:
Weighted average shares, basic	313,069,132		310,116,104		311,915,808		308,959,801
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and RSUs	2,115,802		4,126,936		2,534,773		5,278,839
Dilutive effect of ESPP	6,466		168,518		60,526		171,571
Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of convertible senior notes	17,633,786		10,758,825		17,633,786		17,667,623
Weighted average shares, diluted	332,825,186		325,170,383		332,144,893		332,077,834

Net income per share, basic	$	0.17	$	0.12	$	0.47	$	0.48
Net income per share, diluted	$	0.16	$	0.12	$	0.46	$	0.46


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
RSUs	—	297,789	—	279,789

Convertible senior notes	—	6,908,798	—	—
Total anti-dilutive securities	—	7,206,587	—	279,789

Executive Bonus Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Executive Bonus Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]
Bonus plan compensation expense	$ (3,160)	$ (4,576)	$ 4,763	$ (21,873)
Deferred Bonus
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]
Bonus plan compensation expense	$ 5,081	$ 8,454	$ 17,326	$ 24,984

Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	$ 120,722	$ 109,958
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(82,413)	(77,707)
Total property and equipment, net	38,309	32,251
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	2,811	2,811
Building and improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	36,293	35,717
Computer equipment and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	64,639	54,636
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	14,848	14,600
Aircraft
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	2,038	2,038
Other
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	$ 93	$ 156

Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income before income taxes	$ 69,585	$ 47,342	$ 169,353	$ 159,125
Provision for income taxes	$ 16,514	$ 9,664	$ 22,107	$ 8,221
Effective tax rate	23.70%	20.40%	13.10%	5.20%

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

+ References + Details

Acquisitions - Schedule of Contingent and Non-Contingent Consideration Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]
Accruals and other current liabilities	$ 3	$ 1,196
Accruals and other current liabilities	3,966	2,434
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]
Accruals and other current liabilities	3	1,196
Contingent consideration from acquisitions	3	1,196
Accruals and other current liabilities	3,966	2,434
Other liabilities	0	2,977
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions	$ 3,966	$ 5,411

Long‑Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt

Long‑term debt consists of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Credit facility:
Revolving loan facility due November 2025	$	153,445	$	345,597
Term loan due November 2025	191,250		195,000
Convertible senior notes due January 2026 (the “2026 Notes”)	687,830		687,830
Convertible senior notes due July 2027 (the “2027 Notes”)	575,000		575,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(18,023)		(22,731)
Total debt	1,589,502		1,780,696
Less: Current portion of long-term debt	(8,750)		(5,000)
Long-term debt	$	1,580,752	$	1,775,696

Credit Facility

The Company is party to a Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2017 (as amended from time to time), which provides for an $850,000 senior secured revolving loan facility that matures on November 15, 2025 (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility also provides up to $50,000 of letters of credit and other borrowings subject to availability, including an $85,000 U.S. dollar swingline sub‑facility and a $200,000 incremental “accordion” sub‑facility. Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense through the maturity date.

Under the Credit Facility, the Company has a $200,000 senior secured term loan with a maturity of November 15, 2025 (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan requires principal repayment at the end of each calendar quarter. Beginning with March 31, 2022 and ending with December 31, 2023, the Company is required to repay $1,250 per quarter. Beginning with March 31, 2024 and ending with the last such date prior to the maturity date, the Company is required to repay $2,500 per quarter.

The Company had $150 of letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $696,405 and $504,253, respectively, available under the Credit Facility.

Effective June 23, 2023, the Company amended the Credit Facility to replace the referenced interest rate based on LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”).

Revolving loan borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates that reset every one, three, or six months depending on the period selected by the Company. Under the Term SOFR elections, revolving loan borrowings bear an interest rate of the applicable term SOFR rate plus 10 basis points (“bps”), plus a spread ranging from 125 bps to 225 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio. Under the non‑Term SOFR elections, revolving loan borrowings bear a base interest rate of the highest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the overnight bank funding effective rate plus 50 bps, or (iii) the applicable term SOFR rate plus 10 bps, plus a spread ranging from 25 bps to 125 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio.

Swingline borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest that resets daily. Interest on U.S. dollar swingline borrowings bear an interest rate of the daily simple SOFR rate plus 3.5 bps, plus a spread ranging from 125 bps to 225 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio. The Company cannot make optional currency swingline borrowings without the consent of the applicable swingline lender.

Term loan borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates that reset every one, three, or six months depending on the period selected by the Company. Under the Term SOFR elections, term loan borrowings bear an interest rate of the applicable term SOFR rate plus 10 bps, plus a spread ranging from 100 bps to 200 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio. Under the non‑Term SOFR elections, term loan borrowings bear a base interest rate of the highest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the overnight bank funding effective rate plus 50 bps, or (iii) the applicable term SOFR rate plus 10 bps, plus a spread ranging from 0 bps to 100 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio.

In addition, a commitment fee for the unused Credit Facility ranges from 20 bps to 30 bps as determined by the Company’s net leverage ratio.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company’s material first tier domestic subsidiaries and are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ U.S. assets and 65% of the stock of their directly owned foreign subsidiaries.

The agreement governing the Credit Facility contains customary positive and negative covenants, including restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and make other restricted payments, as well as events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenants defaults, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of $50,000, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults in excess of $10,000, failure of any security document supporting the Credit Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. The Credit Facility also contains customary financial covenants, including maximum net leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in its Credit Facility.

Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, in whole or in part, are permitted at any time, so long as the Company gives notice as required by the Credit Facility. However, if prepayment is made with respect to a SOFR‑based loan and the prepayment is made on a date other than an interest payment date, the Company is subject to customary breakage costs.

Convertible Senior Notes

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the 2026 Notes and 2027 Notes, and none of the conditions of the 2026 Notes or 2027 Notes to early convert had been met.

Derivative Arrangements

The Company records derivative instruments as an asset or liability measured at fair value and depending on the nature of the hedge, the corresponding changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations or comprehensive income. If the derivative is determined to be a hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets or liabilities through the consolidated statements of operations or recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes until the hedged item is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized in earnings. Also, changes in the entire fair value of a derivative that is not designated as a hedge are recognized in earnings.

Effective on April 2, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $200,000 and a ten‑year term to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the Credit Facility. Effective on June 26, 2023, the Company amended the interest rate swap agreement to replace the LIBOR rate to SOFR under the ISDA Fallback Protocols included within the agreement. Subsequent to the amendment, the Company will continue to pay a fixed interest rate of 72.9 bps, and will receive a floating interest rate equal to daily SOFR plus an ARRC spread adjustment of 11.448 bps. The interest rate swap is not designated as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes. The Company accounts for the interest rate swap as either an asset or a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and carries the derivative at fair value (see Note 17). Gain (loss) from the change in fair value and payments related to the interest rate swap are recognized in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 20). The bank counterparty to the derivative potentially exposes the Company to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance. To mitigate that risk, the Company only contracts with counterparties who meet the Company’s minimum requirements under its counterparty risk assessment process. The Company monitors counterparty risk on at least a quarterly basis and adjusts its exposure as necessary. The Company does not enter into derivative instrument transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Contractual interest expense	$	(8,678)	$	(7,345)	$	(27,352)	$	(17,092)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	(1,823)		(1,822)		(5,469)		(5,468)
Other interest (expense) income	(47)		(76)		958		(1,234)
Interest income	501		109		1,240		273
Interest expense, net	$	(10,047)	$	(9,134)	$	(30,623)	$	(23,521)

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility were 7.44% and 4.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 7.04% and 3.20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Long‑Term Debt - Schedule of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Contractual interest expense	$ (8,678)	$ (7,345)	$ (27,352)	$ (17,092)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	(1,823)	(1,822)	(5,469)	(5,468)
Other interest (expense) income	(47)	(76)	958	(1,234)
Interest income	501	109	1,240	273
Interest expense, net	$ (10,047)	$ (9,134)	$ (30,623)	$ (23,521)

Common Stock - Schedule of Dividends (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Dividends per share (USD per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.05	$ 0.05	$ 0.03	$ 0.03	$ 0.03
Amount	$ 14,768	$ 14,702	$ 14,522	$ 8,592	$ 8,678	$ 8,353

Retirement Plans - Schedule of Deferred Compensation Plan Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Accruals and other current liabilities	$ 403,428	$ 362,048
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	79,537	77,014
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, by Type of Compensation, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Accruals and other current liabilities	2,182	2,067
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	79,537	77,014
Total DCP liabilities	$ 81,719	$ 79,081

Geographic Data

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Geographic Data

Revenues by geographic region are presented in Note 3. Long‑lived assets (other than goodwill), net of depreciation and amortization by geographic region (see Notes 5, 6, and 8) are as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Americas (1)	$	152,822	$	164,729
EMEA	37,103		32,372
APAC	149,797		167,670
Total long-lived assets	$	339,722	$	364,771

(1)Americas includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America (including the Caribbean).

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

+ Details

Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Income Tax

The following is a summary of Income before income taxes, Provision for income taxes, and effective tax rate for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Income before income taxes	$	69,585		$	47,342		$	169,353		$	159,125
Provision for income taxes	$	16,514		$	9,664		$	22,107		$	8,221
Effective tax rate	23.7		%	20.4		%	13.1		%	5.2		%

Other Income, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Gain (loss) from:
Change in fair value of interest rate swap (see Note 17)	$	4,765	$	9,828	$	4,102	$	29,318
Foreign exchange (1)	(3,154)		(11,027)		404		(18,815)
Sale of aircraft (see Note 5)	—		—		—		2,029

Change in fair value of acquisition contingent consideration (see Note 17)	—		506		—		6
Receipts related to interest rate swap	2,336		752		6,420		475
Other income (expense), net (2)	2,006		873		(3,719)		1,780
Total other income, net	$	5,953	$	932	$	7,207	$	14,793

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Contract Assets and Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract assets	$ 472	$ 575
Deferred revenues	$ 227,004	$ 243,073

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:


Balance, December 31, 2022	$	2,237,184
Acquisitions	17,511
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(3,179)
Other adjustments	(204)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	2,251,312

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

Details of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:


		September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Estimated Useful Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Software and technology	3-5 years	$	88,675	$	(55,305)	$	33,370	$	92,390	$	(51,938)	$	40,452
Customer relationships	3-10 years	323,223		(135,237)		187,986		323,164		(114,387)		208,777
Trademarks	3-10 years	70,510		(31,979)		38,531		69,803		(26,904)		42,899
Non-compete agreements	5 years	350		(258)		92		350		(207)		143



Total intangible assets		$	482,758	$	(222,779)	$	259,979	$	485,707	$	(193,436)	$	292,271

Schedule of Finite-lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

The aggregate amortization expense for purchased intangible assets with finite lives was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of subscriptions and licenses	$	3,161	$	3,129	$	9,471	$	9,305
Amortization of purchased intangibles	9,517		10,446		29,567		30,869
Total amortization expense	$	12,678	$	13,575	$	39,038	$	40,174

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 24
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (h)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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-Paragraph 1
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Subparagraph (d)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Section 50
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-Subparagraph (f)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

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-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1A

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-2

+ Details

Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2022	Jan. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation expense			$ 3,135	$ 2,613	$ 8,769	$ 8,025
Proceeds from sale of aircraft					$ 0	2,380
Aircraft \| Entity Controlled By CEO
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Sale of interest percent		50.00%
Proceeds from sale of aircraft	$ 2,380
Gain on disposition of property plant equipment						$ 2,029

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Performance Obligation (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 227,004
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, percent to be recognized over next twelve months	93.00%
Remaining performance obligation expected timing of satisfaction period	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation expected timing of satisfaction period

Retirement Plans - Narrative (Details) - Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, by Type of Compensation, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits - Nonqualified Plan - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Deferred compensation plan (income) expense	$ (3,160,000)	$ (4,576,000)	$ 4,763,000	$ (21,873,000)
DCP participant deferrals	61,000	1,586,000	1,712,000	4,694,000
Contributions by employer	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Class B Common Stock
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Phantom shares issuable (in shares)	17,911,610		17,911,610		21,587,831

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	$ (7,292)	$ (12,793)	$ (5,373)	$ (10,140)
Tax expense	(8)	(5)	(15)	(15)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(7,300)	(12,798)	(5,388)	(10,155)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(87,828)	(89,131)	(89,740)	(91,774)
Ending balance	(95,128)	(101,929)	(95,128)	(101,929)
Foreign Currency Translations
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(87,530)	(88,250)	(89,408)	(90,867)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	(7,294)	(12,809)	(5,416)	(10,192)
Tax expense	0	0	0	0
Total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(7,294)	(12,809)	(5,416)	(10,192)
Ending balance	(94,824)	(101,059)	(94,824)	(101,059)
Accumulated (Loss) Gain on Retirement Plan
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(298)	(881)	(332)	(907)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes	2	16	43	52
Tax expense	(8)	(5)	(15)	(15)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(6)	11	28	37
Ending balance	$ (304)	$ (870)	$ (304)	$ (870)

- Definition

Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 852
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1

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-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2

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-Paragraph 3
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-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 323
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-Subparagraph (c)
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 825
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2

+ Details

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock‑based compensation expense consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) expense	$	13,988	$	10,441	$	41,441	$	25,003
Bonus Plan expense (see Note 11)	3,847		7,305		11,729		21,444
ESPP expense (see Note 13)	634		565		1,809		2,394
Stock grants expense	—		—		600		450
Stock option expense	—		395		343		1,762
DCP elective participant deferrals expense (1) (see Note 12)	35		85		170		306
Total stock-based compensation expense (2)	$	18,504	$	18,791	$	56,092	$	51,359

(1)DCP elective participant deferrals expense excludes deferred incentive bonus payable pursuant to the Bonus Plan.

(2)As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $4,656 and $7,300 remained in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Total stock‑based compensation expense is included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of subscriptions and licenses	$	1,254	$	757	$	3,420	$	1,927
Cost of services	671		460		2,385		1,407
Research and development	4,977		6,754		14,687		17,693
Selling and marketing	3,244		2,014		9,057		5,657
General and administrative	8,358		8,806		26,543		24,675
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	18,504	$	18,791	$	56,092	$	51,359

Schedule of Options

The following is a summary of stock option activity and related information under the Company’s applicable equity incentive plans:


				Weighted
		Weighted		Average
		Average		Remaining	Aggregate
	Stock	Exercise Price		Contractual	Intrinsic
	Options	Per Share		Life (in years)	Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2022	3,794,515	$	5.57
Exercised	(2,656,554)	5.50
Forfeited and expired	(17,500)	5.68
Outstanding, September 30, 2023	1,120,461	$	5.74	0.5	$	49,771
Exercisable, September 30, 2023	1,120,461	$	5.74	0.5	$	49,771

Schedule of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following is a summary of unvested restricted stock and RSU activity and related information under the Company’s applicable equity incentive plans:


							Time-		Performance-
							Based		Based
			Time-				Weighted		Weighted
	Total		Based				Average		Average
	Restricted		Restricted		Performance-		Grant Date		Grant Date
	Stock		Stock		Based		Fair Value		Fair Value
	and RSUs		and RSUs		RSUs		Per Share		Per Share
Unvested, December 31, 2022	3,068,851		2,706,078	(3)	362,773	(4)	$	36.67	$	38.21
Granted	1,199,644	(1)	1,003,180		196,464	(5)	41.17		39.03
Vested	(780,084)		(622,924)		(157,160)		33.46		38.20
Forfeited and canceled	(180,944)		(143,620)		(37,324)		33.16		33.41
Unvested, September 30, 2023	3,307,467	(2)	2,942,714		364,753		39.06		39.15

(1)For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company only granted RSUs.

(2)Includes 59,089 RSUs which are expected to be settled in cash.

(3)Includes 199,076 time‑based RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to certain officers and key employees, which cliff vest on January 31, 2025.

Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

The following is a summary of Income before income taxes, Provision for income taxes, and effective tax rate for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Income before income taxes	$	69,585		$	47,342		$	169,353		$	159,125
Provision for income taxes	$	16,514		$	9,664		$	22,107		$	8,221
Effective tax rate	23.7		%	20.4		%	13.1		%	5.2		%

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was higher compared to the prior year period primarily due to an increase in the forecasted effective tax rate impact of the U.S. Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusion due to the mandatory capitalization of research and development expenses for U.S. tax purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded discrete tax benefits of $4,428 and $4,280, respectively, primarily associated with windfall tax benefits from stock‑based compensation, net of the impact from officer compensation limitation provisions.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the effective tax rate was higher compared to the prior year period primarily due to an increase in the forecasted effective tax rate impact of the GILTI inclusion due to the mandatory capitalization of research and development expenses for U.S. tax purposes and a decrease in discrete tax benefits recognized in the current year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded discrete tax benefits of $31,895 and $36,032, respectively, primarily associated with windfall tax benefits from stock‑based compensation, net of the impact from officer compensation limitation provisions.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

Financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis consist of the following:


September 30, 2023	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	3,023	$	—	$	—	$	3,023
Interest rate swap (2)	—		41,302		—		41,302
Total assets	$	3,023	$	41,302	$	—	$	44,325
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration (3)	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	3
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (4)	81,719		—		—		81,719
Cash-settled equity awards (3)	715		—		—		715
Total liabilities	$	82,434	$	—	$	3	$	82,437


December 31, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	19	$	—	$	—	$	19
Interest rate swap (2)	—		37,200		—		37,200
Total assets	$	19	$	37,200	$	—	$	37,219
Liabilities:
Acquisition contingent consideration (3)	$	—	$	—	$	1,196	$	1,196
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (4)	79,081		—		—		79,081
Cash-settled equity awards (3)	536		—		—		536
Total liabilities	$	79,617	$	—	$	1,196	$	80,813

(1)Included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)Included in Accruals and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Schedule of Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities which have been classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:


	Nine Months Ended		Year Ended
	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Balance, beginning of year	$	1,196	$	6,613
Payments	(1,206)		(5,261)
Addition	—		1,390
Change in fair value	—		(1,427)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	13		(119)
Balance, end of period	$	3	$	1,196

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 306,612	$ 268,332	$ 917,772	$ 812,134
Cost of revenues:
Total cost of revenues	64,676	59,183	198,286	174,662
Gross profit	241,936	209,149	719,486	637,472
Operating expense (income):
Research and development	65,465	63,827	203,382	189,966
Selling and marketing	53,757	46,114	160,262	141,676
General and administrative	42,678	37,794	128,743	128,981
Deferred compensation plan	(3,160)	(4,576)	4,763	(21,873)
Amortization of purchased intangibles	9,517	10,446	29,567	30,869
Total operating expenses	168,257	153,605	526,717	469,619
Income from operations	73,679	55,544	192,769	167,853
Interest expense, net	(10,047)	(9,134)	(30,623)	(23,521)
Other income, net	5,953	932	7,207	14,793
Income before income taxes	69,585	47,342	169,353	159,125
Provision for income taxes	(16,514)	(9,664)	(22,107)	(8,221)
Loss from investments accounted for using the equity method, net of tax	(44)	(681)	(44)	(1,846)
Net income	$ 53,027	$ 36,997	$ 147,202	$ 149,058
Per share information:
Net income per share, basic (USD per share)	$ 0.17	$ 0.12	$ 0.47	$ 0.48
Net income per share, diluted (USD per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.12	$ 0.46	$ 0.46
Weighted average shares, basic (in shares)	313,069,132	310,116,104	311,915,808	308,959,801
Weighted average shares, diluted (in shares)	332,825,186	325,170,383	332,144,893	332,077,834
Subscriptions and licenses
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 282,638	$ 244,767	$ 840,991	$ 739,944
Cost of revenues:
Total cost of revenues	42,088	37,371	124,175	107,904
Subscriptions
Revenues:
Total revenues	270,751	235,307	807,839	708,731
Perpetual licenses
Revenues:
Total revenues	11,887	9,460	33,152	31,213
Services
Revenues:
Total revenues	23,974	23,565	76,781	72,190
Cost of revenues:
Total cost of revenues	$ 22,588	$ 21,812	$ 74,111	$ 66,758

Retirement Plans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of Deferred Compensation Plan Liabilities

The total liabilities related to the DCP is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022


Accruals and other current liabilities	$	2,182	$	2,067
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	79,537		77,014
Total DCP liabilities	$	81,719	$	79,081

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 18,504	$ 18,791	$ 56,092	$ 51,359
Stock-based compensation expense accrued	4,656		4,656		$ 7,300
Cost of Sales \| Subscriptions and licenses
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	1,254	757	3,420	1,927
Cost of Sales \| Services
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	671	460	2,385	1,407
Research and development
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	4,977	6,754	14,687	17,693
Selling and marketing
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	3,244	2,014	9,057	5,657
General and administrative
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	8,358	8,806	26,543	24,675
Restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	13,988	10,441	41,441	25,003
Bonus Plan expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	3,847	7,305	11,729	21,444
ESPP expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	634	565	1,809	2,394
Stock grants expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	0	0	600	450
Stock option expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	0	395	343	1,762
DCP elective participant deferrals expense
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 35	$ 85	$ 170	$ 306

Net Income Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Numerator:
Net income	$ 53,027	$ 36,997	$ 147,202	$ 149,058
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities	(18)	(11)	(56)	(31)
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic	53,009	36,986	147,146	149,027
Add: Interest expense, net of tax, attributable to assumed conversion of convertible senior notes	1,716	832	5,157	5,116
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted	$ 54,725	$ 37,818	$ 152,303	$ 154,143
Denominator:
Weighted average shares, basic (in shares)	313,069,132	310,116,104	311,915,808	308,959,801
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and RSUs (in shares)	2,115,802	4,126,936	2,534,773	5,278,839
Dilutive effect of ESPP (in shares)	6,466	168,518	60,526	171,571
Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of convertible senior notes (in shares)	17,633,786	10,758,825	17,633,786	17,667,623
Weighted average shares, diluted (in shares)	332,825,186	325,170,383	332,144,893	332,077,834
Net income per share, basic (USD per share)	$ 0.17	$ 0.12	$ 0.47	$ 0.48
Net income per share, diluted (USD per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.12	$ 0.46	$ 0.46

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:


Balance, December 31, 2022	$	2,237,184
Acquisitions	17,511
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(3,179)
Other adjustments	(204)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	2,251,312

Details of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:


		September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Estimated Useful Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Software and technology	3-5 years	$	88,675	$	(55,305)	$	33,370	$	92,390	$	(51,938)	$	40,452
Customer relationships	3-10 years	323,223		(135,237)		187,986		323,164		(114,387)		208,777
Trademarks	3-10 years	70,510		(31,979)		38,531		69,803		(26,904)		42,899
Non-compete agreements	5 years	350		(258)		92		350		(207)		143



Total intangible assets		$	482,758	$	(222,779)	$	259,979	$	485,707	$	(193,436)	$	292,271

The aggregate amortization expense for purchased intangible assets with finite lives was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of subscriptions and licenses	$	3,161	$	3,129	$	9,471	$	9,305
Amortization of purchased intangibles	9,517		10,446		29,567		30,869
Total amortization expense	$	12,678	$	13,575	$	39,038	$	40,174

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options Narrative (Details) - Stock Option - 2020 Incentive Award Plan - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Proceeds from stock options exercised	$ 10,590,000	$ 6,855,000
Stock options exercised, intrinsic value	102,667,000	$ 89,532,000
Unrecognized compensation cost	$ 0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1D
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Land	$	2,811	$	2,811
Building and improvements	36,293		35,717
Computer equipment and software	64,639		54,636
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	14,848		14,600
Aircraft	2,038		2,038
Other	93		156
Property and equipment, at cost	120,722		109,958
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(82,413)		(77,707)
Total property and equipment, net	$	38,309	$	32,251

Investments - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Cost method investments	$ 27,957	$ 22,174
Equity method investments	2,375	96
Total investments	$ 30,332	$ 22,270

Leases - Schedule of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 4,312	$ 4,703	$ 13,474	$ 15,651
Variable lease cost	1,133	1,115	3,481	3,356
Short-term lease cost	0	6	0	16
Total operating lease cost	5,445	5,824	16,955	19,023
Payments for rent	$ 4,180	$ 4,553	$ 12,926	$ 15,120

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation by Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 306,612	$ 268,332	$ 917,772	$ 812,134
Americas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	162,367	141,599	489,548	440,218
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	129,510	122,372	384,807	346,961
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	86,956	75,416	263,232	227,696
Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 57,289	$ 51,317	$ 164,992	$ 144,220

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 924
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-Subparagraph (b)
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
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Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4

+ Details

Equity Awards and Instruments - Stock Grants Narrative (Details) - 2020 Incentive Award Plan - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Class B Common Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fully vested shares granted (in shares)			12,639	13,632
Fully vested shares granted			$ 600	$ 450
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)		199,076
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) \| Subsequent Event
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	265,759
Unrecognized compensation cost, excluding options	$ 13,000
Cost not yet recognized, period for recognition	4 years